Vertrek van de hertog van Alva uit de Nederlanden 1573

This small bronze medal commemorates the departure of the Duke of Alva from the Netherlands, made by an anonymous artist. It reflects the complex political and social tensions of the 16th century. The image creates meaning through a combination of visual and textual elements. We can see a seated female figure, possibly an allegorical representation of Liberty, holding a staff. The inscription 'LIBERTAS' and the date 1573, further reinforces the theme of liberation. This medal was produced during the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule. Alva, as the governor-general of the Netherlands, was notorious for his harsh repression of Protestant rebels. This medal, then, serves as a powerful political statement, celebrating the end of Alva's brutal regime and expressing hope for a more autonomous future. To fully understand its meaning, we would need to examine archival documents, political pamphlets, and other historical sources. This medal reminds us that art, even in its smallest forms, can be a potent force in shaping historical narratives and challenging existing power structures.