Dreigende bestraffing van de beeldenstormers door Filips II, koning van Spanje 1568

This is a medal, likely made of bronze, depicting Philip II, King of Spain, and it's a fascinating artifact for understanding 16th-century social and political tensions. The image shows Philip II, armed and ready, which creates meaning through visual codes of power and authority. It was made in the context of the Dutch Revolt, when iconoclasm, or the destruction of religious images, was rampant. The medal alludes to Philip's intent to punish those who challenged his rule and the Catholic Church. The inscription "Poena et praemio" translates to "punishment and reward," suggesting the King's dual approach to maintaining order. This medal serves as a piece of propaganda, reinforcing Philip's image as a strong, divinely appointed ruler. To fully grasp its significance, one would need to explore historical documents from the period such as pamphlets, official decrees, and personal letters. The meaning of art is deeply rooted in social and institutional contexts, something historians can help bring to light.