drawing, charcoal
drawing
narrative-art
charcoal drawing
mannerism
figuration
charcoal
history-painting
Dimensions: sheet: 16.5 x 14.1 cm (6 1/2 x 5 9/16 in.)
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
Parmigianino made this drawing, The Flaying of Marsyas, in pen and brown ink, with brown wash over black chalk. The use of pen and ink allows for the creation of fine, intricate lines, giving the figures a sense of detail and depth, while the brown wash adds shadows that model the figures’ forms. The traditional method of ink drawing contrasts with the gruesome subject matter; the flaying of Marsyas, a satyr who dared to challenge Apollo in a musical contest, resulting in his torture. Parmigianino's choice of materials is crucial to understanding the artwork's social significance, as the use of pen and ink suggests a connection to the artisanal traditions of the Renaissance period, where skilled craftsmen used their tools to create objects of beauty and meaning. The drawing process itself, with its labor-intensive techniques, adds to the artwork's value, emphasizing the time, effort, and skill required to produce such a piece. By considering the materials, techniques, and historical context, we can understand the intricate relationship between art and labor during the Renaissance.
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