Self-Portrait 1838

This self-portrait was painted by Vilhelm Kyhn in Denmark, but we don’t know exactly when. In it, Kyhn presents himself as a serious and somewhat reserved figure. During the 19th century, artists in Denmark, like Kyhn, sought to establish a distinct national identity through their art. The Danish Golden Age saw a flourishing of artistic and intellectual life, with artists often looking to the natural landscape and local traditions for inspiration. Kyhn played a significant role in this movement. He helped to found The Artists' Free Studies Schools. These schools were vital in challenging the established norms of the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. They were more focused on naturalism and plein air painting, emphasizing direct observation and a more realistic depiction of the world. Understanding art requires knowledge of its historical context and the institutions that shaped its production and reception. By studying archival materials, artists' letters, and exhibition records, we can gain insight into the social and cultural forces that influenced artists like Kyhn.