Americans 40--Newburgh, New York XI by Robert Frank

Americans 40--Newburgh, New York XI 1955

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print, photography, gelatin-silver-print

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print photography

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film photography

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print

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landscape

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street-photography

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photography

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gelatin-silver-print

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film

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modernism

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realism

Dimensions: sheet: 20.1 x 25.2 cm (7 15/16 x 9 15/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: This is Robert Frank's "Americans 40--Newburgh, New York XI," a gelatin silver print from 1955. Seeing the entire contact sheet really gives you a glimpse into Frank's process. I’m struck by how deliberate each frame seems despite the raw, documentary style. How do you read this work within its historical context? Curator: Frank's "The Americans," as a whole, really challenged the optimistic, post-war narrative that was dominant at the time. He used photography to show a grittier reality of racial inequality, consumerism, and alienation. Presenting this contact sheet unveils Frank’s creative methodology. Notice how some images are marked or scratched out. What does this tell us? Editor: It almost feels like a deliberate attempt to dismantle the myth of the perfect image, or even the perfect America. He is almost marking his territory and ownership of what this image wants to convey. Was that a common sentiment in the 1950s? Curator: The 50's were largely dominated by conservative views, but there was definitely an undercurrent of artists and thinkers questioning those ideals. Frank was part of a generation of artists pushing back against the mainstream, contributing to a larger conversation about identity and social justice. Why do you think Frank used photography specifically as his medium? Editor: I think photography, especially in that era, held this unique power of capturing "reality." It was harder to dismiss than, say, painting. By showing these raw, unpolished glimpses, he was forcing people to confront uncomfortable truths they might otherwise ignore. I’ve definitely gained a new appreciation for Frank’s vision! Curator: Indeed. By examining Frank's process we can understand more fully how art both reflects and shapes our understanding of society. It pushes us to see beyond the surface and question the narratives we are told.

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