Charles V, 1500-1558, King of Spain 1516-1556, Holy Roman Emperor 1519 [obverse] 1537

This silver medal portraying Charles V was created by Hans Reinhart the Elder in the mid-16th century, a period marked by significant religious and political upheaval in Europe. Reinhart’s work offers insights into how power was represented and disseminated during the Renaissance. The image constructs meaning through a combination of symbols and inscriptions. The Latin text around the portrait identifies Charles V's titles: King of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor, emphasizing his vast dominion. His attire and the objects he holds – orb and scepter – are visual cues to his authority, designed to project an image of strength and legitimacy. Produced during the Reformation, this medal reflects Charles V's role as a defender of the Catholic faith against the rising tide of Protestantism. Studying the historical context, including religious treatises and political pamphlets, helps us understand the medal not just as a portrait, but as a piece of political communication. Examining such objects allows us to appreciate the complex interplay between art, power, and social change.