Rocks c. 19th century

Zhou Tong rendered this ink on paper painting of rocks. The rocks in this painting are far more than geological formations; they are symbols laden with meaning. In Chinese tradition, rocks represent permanence, strength, and the unyielding spirit of nature. They evoke the idea of enduring through time, a theme that finds echoes in the sculptures of ancient Greece, where marble figures embody eternal ideals. Consider the recurring motif of the 'axis mundi,' the world axis, in various cultures, which these rocks may symbolize. The axis mundi is a universal concept connecting the earthly and celestial realms. Similarly, these rocks serve as anchors, connecting the viewer to a sense of timelessness. These rocks are not merely objects but rather conduits for our subconscious thoughts, urging us to reflect on the transient nature of existence and the enduring power of the natural world. They are a testament to the cyclical nature of symbols and the ability of art to transcend temporal boundaries.