Allegory of the Eucharist by Anonymous

Allegory of the Eucharist 1470 - 1490

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tempera, painting, print

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medieval

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allegory

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tempera

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painting

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print

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figuration

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oil painting

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history-painting

Dimensions: overall: 7.9 x 6.3 cm (3 1/8 x 2 1/2 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

This small, anonymous image presents a complex theological idea. At its heart, we see Christ on the Cross, but look closer—God the Father hovers above, holding a chalice, ready to receive Christ's blood, while the Holy Spirit descends as a dove. This trinity of figures embodies the Holy Eucharist, the sacrament of communion. Note the damned souls below, clamoring for salvation, contrasted with the divine calm above. This motif of damnation and salvation, death and rebirth is a powerful representation of human suffering, seen in ancient Greek tragedies through the Renaissance. The image evokes both dread and hope, engaging us on a primal, subconscious level. The cyclical nature of suffering and redemption repeats across time, forever resurfacing in our collective consciousness.

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