Ecloga tertia 1649

Christian Rothgiesser created this print, titled 'Ecloga tertia,' sometime between 1600 and 1659. The image evokes a romanticized vision of rural life, yet it’s important to consider the broader context of the 17th century. During this period, class divisions were stark, and representations of pastoral life often served the interests of the elite, who controlled both land and its depiction. Here we see shepherds, and while they may appear equal, class distinctions are inevitably present in their roles and responsibilities. The naturalism is idealized, smoothing over the harsh realities of labor and survival for those who lived off the land. Consider the emotional response this image might have elicited from different viewers: comfort and nostalgia for the privileged, versus a stark reminder of daily struggles for the working class. This piece invites us to reflect on how art can shape perceptions of social realities, either reinforcing or challenging existing power structures.