Banana, bamboo, chrysanthemums, orchids 1707

This ink-on-paper work titled 'Banana, Bamboo, Chrysanthemums, Orchids' was created by Shitao, sometime between 1642 and 1707. Notice how the composition is dominated by verticality, emphasizing height and growth. The brushstrokes vary from thick, bold lines defining the banana tree, to delicate, wispy strokes depicting the bamboo and orchids. This interplay of textures creates a dynamic surface, full of contrast. Shitao, deeply influenced by Daoist philosophy, uses the plants not just as botanical forms, but as symbols of resilience and virtue. The banana tree, with its large leaves, could represent shelter, while the bamboo signifies flexibility and strength. The chrysanthemums and orchids, often associated with scholarly life, add a layer of cultural meaning, emphasizing the importance of cultivation, both in nature and in oneself. The seemingly spontaneous brushwork is carefully controlled, demonstrating how artistic expression can be both natural and highly structured. This balance mirrors the Daoist principle of Wu-Wei, or effortless action, where the greatest impact comes from aligning oneself with the natural order.