Tete de Chou 1694

Shitao made this ink on paper painting, Tete de Chou, during the Qing Dynasty. Here, we can see the artist’s individual expression taking shape. During this time, Chinese literati painting moved away from strict adherence to traditional forms, allowing for more personal styles. Shitao, a prominent figure in this shift, uses bold, wet brushstrokes to depict a seemingly simple subject, a cabbage. The accompanying calligraphy isn't just decorative; it is an integral part of the artwork. The text reflects on the essence of the cabbage, connecting it to broader philosophical ideas, the artist's feelings, and the changing seasons. Understanding this work requires looking into the history of Chinese art theory, the role of calligraphy, and the changing status of artists in Chinese society during the Qing Dynasty. Such inquiry allows us to appreciate the artist’s unique vision.