Spear Thrower (woomera) by Aborigine

Spear Thrower (woomera) 19th-20th century

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carving, sculpture, wood

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carving

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sculpture

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geometric

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sculpture

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wood

Dimensions: 21 1/8 x 5 3/16 x 13/16 in. (53.66 x 13.18 x 2.06 cm)

Copyright: Public Domain

Here we see two spear throwers, or woomeras, carved by an Aboriginal artist. Their surfaces are rich with parallel lines and geometric patterns. The warm brown wood, deeply incised, shows an intricate engagement with both material and design. The patterns cover the broad, paddle-like surface, drawing the eye across its form. The formal structure of the woomeras suggests a deep connection between function and aesthetics. Each mark seems to contribute to a larger narrative. The regularity of the lines and diamonds creates a visual rhythm that reflects a structured cultural framework. This interplay challenges a binary opposition between functional object and symbolic representation. Consider how the artist uses these carved patterns as a semiotic system. They function as signs that reference cultural stories, knowledge, and identity. The woomera then becomes more than a tool; it's an embodiment of cultural memory and social structure. This convergence highlights art's dynamic role in shaping and communicating cultural meaning.

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Comments

minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

Carried by Aboriginal hunters and sometimes used in battle, a woomera, or spear thrower, was used to effectively lengthen the arm and in turn increase the velocity and range of the spear. It has a narrow tip that is embedded in the hollow end of the weapon, while the opposite end works as a counterweight. These two spear throwers are decorated with carved abstract patterns that traditionally represent the creator ancestors and their activities. Illustrating common motifs found in Western Australia, one woomera is engraved with a diamond and zigzag design, while the other has three registers filled with herringbone patterns. These spear throwers are excellent examples of complex Aboriginal decorative carving and demonstrate the care and attention that was paid to even the most utilitarian of objects.

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