Ornament with Female Demon by Sebald Beham

Ornament with Female Demon 1544

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ornament, print, engraving

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ornament

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allegory

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print

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figuration

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northern-renaissance

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engraving

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: This is "Ornament with Female Demon," an engraving from 1544 by Sebald Beham. It's so intricate! It gives me this almost oppressive feeling because of the density of the figures and patterns. What’s your take on it? Curator: Well, let's think about this as an engraving. The lines, that’s crucial. Beham is employing a highly skilled and laborious technique. What social purpose did this meticulous, repeatable image serve? What do you think it adorned? Editor: Perhaps it was made to decorate another object? It’s not necessarily a standalone art piece. Curator: Exactly! This image wasn’t conceived as ‘high art’ in our modern sense. Consider the consumption habits of the era. These ornaments would be applied to furniture, weapons, perhaps even personal items. Look at how readily he combines mythical creatures with decorative foliate – the demon with these dragons? What could these objects tell us? Editor: How artisans used them? Curator: And how artisans and consumers perceived labor, materials, and ultimately, the demonized female form. Does the choice of an engraving medium itself reinforce or challenge class divisions? It’s all interconnected, wouldn’t you agree? Editor: Definitely. Looking at it as an engraving, as a craft, provides such a unique interpretation. I hadn’t considered the social aspect. Curator: It’s easy to see it as just another ‘old print’. But that would blind us to its story: one of artistic labor, materiality, and even the burgeoning capitalist consumption. I think approaching works like these reveals a much more insightful, challenging truth about our place in history.

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