Bed Curtain by Alice Braun

Bed Curtain c. 1941

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print, textile

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print

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textile

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line

Dimensions: overall: 51 x 38.3 cm (20 1/16 x 15 1/16 in.) Original IAD Object: 108" long; 36" wide

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Looking at this work, I immediately think of a peaceful garden—redolent roses, gentle branches… a quiet morning perhaps. Editor: That's a lovely initial take. What we’re viewing is titled “Bed Curtain,” attributed to Alice Braun, and dating to around 1941. The piece appears to be a drawing or print on textile, possibly intended as a design for fabric. Considering the period and Braun’s likely position as a textile designer, I’m interested in the production of such textiles at the time. Curator: Ah, yes, the production angle. The uniformity of the repeated patterns indeed suggests it's designed for manufacture. Do we know much about where this textile might have been produced? Editor: Without further research, it’s difficult to say with certainty. But the design echoes toile de Jouy styles, historically produced in France. Examining it through a socio-political lens, we might explore the role of textile production in gendered labor during this era. Women often worked in factories or at home producing these goods. Curator: The all-over pattern does remind me of wallpaper from the same period –busy, cheerful, a desire to fill all spaces. The choice of birds, roses, even the fine lines of the branches speaks to something decorative and delicate. Editor: Precisely, but I wonder, what does that aesthetic choice signify given the broader context of the war period? Is it simply escapism? Or could it represent something more nuanced regarding notions of domesticity and resilience amidst global conflict? Considering Braun’s gender as well, what space does the domestic occupy within the broader public-political spheres? Curator: It certainly prompts interesting questions about intention and interpretation. Even just the repeated nature of the print forces one to confront themes of production and how things of the everyday such as curtain patterns gain meaning and value within that chain of events and historical forces. Editor: Indeed, looking at this “Bed Curtain,” invites a broader consideration about craft, labor, and gender—and the enduring complexities embedded in such "simple" decorative textiles. Curator: Thinking about its journey—from initial sketch, potentially repeated ad infinitum on fabric for countless homes—it is hard to deny the impact and significance embedded within what appears initially decorative.

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