drawing, ink, engraving
portrait
pencil drawn
drawing
neoclacissism
facial expression drawing
shading to add clarity
pencil sketch
old engraving style
portrait reference
ink
pencil drawing
limited contrast and shading
portrait drawing
pencil work
engraving
Dimensions: height 77 mm, width 58 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Ludwig Gottlieb Portman created this portrait of Angelica Kauffmann using etching techniques. The oval frame recalls classical cameos, embedding Kauffmann within a lineage of historical figures celebrated for their intellect and virtue. Notice the tiara, a symbol with roots stretching back to ancient Greece and Rome. Originally a sign of royal or divine status, here it adorns Kauffman’s brow, suggesting that she possesses almost divine inspiration, while also alluding to the rising status of women artists in the 18th century. Think of the Renaissance images of female saints, often depicted with halos, a visual echo of the tiara’s symbolism of reverence. Yet, in this context, the tiara signifies worldly recognition, a shift towards celebrating earthly talent and genius. This symbol is a powerful force, engaging us on a deep, subconscious level, resurfacing and evolving, taking on new meanings across different eras.
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