photography, albumen-print
portrait
16_19th-century
photography
albumen-print
realism
Dimensions: height 103 mm, width 63 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: This is an albumen print portrait of a man with a beard, dating from around 1860 to 1900. The photographer is unknown, but it’s part of a larger photographic album. Editor: The first thing that strikes me is the gravity, almost a Victorian stoicism, radiating from this man. His posture is self-assured, but there’s a shadow in his eyes, a hint of… something unspoken. Curator: Precisely! Albumen prints like this one were very popular among the middle classes for conveying status. The beard, the suit, the watch chain… all carefully constructed symbols of respectability and, indeed, burgeoning capitalism. He’s leaning on a small carved pedestal that seems to reference classical portraiture, imbuing the sitter with dignity. Editor: The backdrop is purposefully plain to make the man stand out, however, what does it really signify to have one’s photograph taken then? How did photographic technology transform our perception of the self, and one's role in society? What hierarchies were being challenged? Curator: The new technology democratized representation to a certain degree. Prior to photography, only the wealthy could afford a painted portrait. It made creating and owning your image accessible, even though this medium also offered ways for sitters to reproduce cultural tropes of power and class. Editor: It’s this intersection of access and continued social stratification that fascinates me. I wonder about the narratives and agency that may have been overlooked given his class position and the conventions of the period. Curator: This image holds a microcosm of those power structures. By considering its historical context and symbolic components, we can ask significant questions. Editor: Right, these antique photographs act like time capsules, filled with complex representations that we can unpack through close viewing.
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