Portret van Buenaventura Fauni-Pio, 49ste Minister Generaal van de franciscaner orde 1710 - 1738
print, engraving
portrait
baroque
old engraving style
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 250 mm, width 165 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: This is an engraving titled "Portret van Buenaventura Fauni-Pio, 49ste Minister Generaal van de franciscaner orde" dating from between 1710 and 1738, attributed to Antonio Luciani. It depicts a portrait of Buenaventura Fauni-Pio within an oval frame. Editor: It has a rather austere and dignified presentation, the linear precision of the engraving creating an almost graphic quality, despite its age. The geometric framework also gives it a sense of authority and classical order. Curator: Absolutely, notice how Luciani uses the technique of hatching and cross-hatching to define form and volume in the subject's face and garments. The tonal range achieved is quite impressive for an engraving, given the limitation to line work alone. It also draws your eye to his face, especially the details around his mouth. Editor: The oval frame is laden with symbols! There's Latin text circling him, a family crest at the base of his portrait, and an epitaph just below in a rectangular cartouche. The image seems preoccupied with establishing legacy. Buonventura’s life appears documented by those inscriptions; a key concern of Baroque portraiture, especially in its religious themes, and certainly the Franciscan order. Curator: Good observation; yes, the text provides information about his life and accomplishments within the Franciscan order. This integration of text and image emphasizes not only Buonventura himself but the overall significance and gravity associated with the Franciscan order. And certainly aligns with Baroque sensibilities regarding didactic imagery and persuasive rhetoric. Editor: Given those elements and Buonventura’s modest yet somewhat aged expression, I sense an intense focus on service and duty; less on individuality or personal glory. A humble, even somber, icon of devotion. The formal rigidity reinforces a message about institutional strength and tradition over time. Curator: It seems we arrive at compatible interpretations given your emphasis on symbolism alongside my interest in artistic technique! Editor: Indeed, the symbiosis enriches our understanding—illuminating not just WHAT is presented, but HOW it carries meaning.
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