Aanbidding door de herders 1786

Franz Valentin Durmer made this print called 'Adoration of the Shepherds', sometime between the late 18th and early 19th century. The image depicts the infant Jesus surrounded by Mary, Joseph, shepherds and angels. Prints like this one played a crucial role in disseminating religious imagery throughout Europe at the time. Institutions like the church, and wealthy patrons often commissioned them to spread particular theological or political messages. Here, the sentimental style and idealized figures suggest a desire to inspire piety and reverence in viewers. The composition is carefully arranged to draw the eye towards the baby Jesus, emphasizing his central role in Christian belief. To fully understand this print, we can research the religious and artistic conventions of the time. By looking at other examples of devotional art, as well as the writings of theologians and social commentators, we can gain a richer understanding of its meaning and impact. Only then, can we fully appreciate the public role of art.