print, engraving
baroque
pen sketch
old engraving style
genre-painting
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 134 mm, width 78 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Simon Fokke made this print in 1757 using etching and engraving. It depicts a fictional conversation between Jan Plantain, a king from a novel; Jugurtha, an historical king of Numidia; and the Dutch knight, De Vial. Prints like this one were often included as illustrations in books or pamphlets. Here, the artist seems less interested in historical accuracy than in creating an allegorical scene. The clothing is a mix of periods and styles, and the setting is a generalized landscape. The building in the background looks like a classical rotunda, perhaps suggesting a space of learning or debate. The text identifies De Vial as a "berucht Hollandsch Partyganger" which translates to 'a notorious Dutch partisan'. This detail invites us to consider the print as a commentary on contemporary politics in the Dutch Republic. To fully understand its meaning, we would need to research the specific political context and the reception of the novel featuring Jan Plantain.
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