Sater door nimfen aan een boom vastgebonden by Gerard de Lairesse

Sater door nimfen aan een boom vastgebonden 1685

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print, engraving

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baroque

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print

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figuration

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line

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: height 349 mm, width 587 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: This is Gerard de Lairesse's "Sater door nimfen aan een boom vastgebonden," made around 1685. It’s an engraving, so black and white. I find the scene chaotic and quite busy, so where does the eye even begin? What are your first impressions of this print? Curator: A pertinent question. Before narrative considerations, let us look at the structural composition. Observe the distribution of figures; they occupy almost all available space, creating a sense of tension. Note also the artist's deployment of line – sharp, precise, defining musculature and drapery with equal attention. Editor: It's a very linear style; I see that. But what’s going on with the satyr? Curator: He is being bound by nymphs. Observe the use of contrapposto in the nymph pointing towards the Satyr; the counter positioning of her limbs and torso generates a dynamic asymmetry which invites our eyes to meander across the entirety of the work. How do you perceive the dynamism? Editor: There are many characters in this piece, so it’s pretty dynamic; lots of figures moving at once. Is there supposed to be a hierarchy within it? Curator: The focal point rests on the figure of the satyr, not merely due to his central positioning but, perhaps more importantly, because of the converging lines of the figures tying him to the tree. Consider how Lairesse uses this structural device to command our attention. Editor: So, the composition itself is telling a story. Thanks for clarifying. Looking closely, there’s something powerful in its construction! Curator: Precisely. The artist’s mastery isn't merely imitative but interpretative. It reinterprets existing forms according to aesthetic ideals. It uses pictorial language and formal means, to give insight to its story and message.

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