Cosimo I de' Medici, 1519-1574, Duke of Florence 1537 [obverse] by Pier Paolo Galeotti

Cosimo I de' Medici, 1519-1574, Duke of Florence 1537 [obverse] 1567

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bronze, sculpture

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medal

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sculpture

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bronze

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11_renaissance

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sculpture

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italian-renaissance

Dimensions: overall (diameter): 4.21 cm (1 11/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: We’re looking at a bronze medal from 1567, made by Pier Paolo Galeotti. It depicts Cosimo I de' Medici. It's so detailed, especially the armour. What's your take on this piece? Curator: Note how the composition uses a strict profile view, a deliberate choice harking back to ancient Roman coinage and busts. It emphasizes power through a classicizing form, aligning Cosimo with historical rulers. How do you see the relationship between the figure and the inscription that surrounds him? Editor: The inscription seems almost like a frame, setting him apart. It does add to a sense of importance. Is the texture significant here? Curator: Precisely. Galeotti's technique renders a subtle surface modulation which brings life to the metal. It prevents the image from being flat and lifeless. Consider how the varying depth and finish cause light to play across the surface, accentuating the contours of Cosimo's face and clothing. Do you see that? Editor: Yes, I see it now! The light and shadow definitely give it depth. I initially saw it as just a historical portrait, but focusing on its formal qualities makes it so much richer. Curator: By carefully studying composition and execution, the artist invites viewers to engage with power, and the enduring symbolism linked to material and artistic decisions. It goes beyond representation. Editor: Thanks! I’ve learned a lot about interpreting artworks. It's more than just recognizing the subject. Curator: And I’ve had a good reminder to always question the surface appeal, look deeper.

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