H. Lucilla van Rome 1565 - 1630

Antonio Tempesta created this small engraving, "H. Lucilla van Rome," now held at the Rijksmuseum, using delicate lines to depict a moment of profound transition and impending martyrdom. The oval composition, framed by ornate vegetal patterns, draws the eye to the central figures of Lucilla and the bishop. Notice how Tempesta employs contrasting textures—smooth, flowing lines for the robes, against denser, hatched areas that define form and shadow. This tension between light and dark not only gives depth but also underscores the drama of the scene. The bishop’s gesture of blessing or perhaps anointment, is juxtaposed with the executioner in the background. This interplay challenges any singular interpretation of religious authority or piety. Is it an act of empowerment or submission? The composition, with its mix of sacred blessing and profane violence, speaks to the ambiguities inherent in representations of faith and power during Tempesta’s time.