A Calm Possibly 1810

James Gillray created this hand-colored etching and aquatint, entitled ‘A Calm’, in England. It presents a satirical view of leisure and social classes during the late 18th century. Gillray was a prolific caricaturist, and his work often critiqued the social norms and political figures of his time. Here, the artist uses visual cues such as dress, posture, and setting to make a commentary on the leisure activities of the upper class. The beachside setting, fashionable attire, and the figures' affected mannerisms all point towards a culture of conspicuous consumption. This was set against the backdrop of significant social inequality and political upheaval. It is no coincidence that the artist draws a contrast between the wealthy vacationers and the young boy working on the beach. To fully understand Gillray's work, scholars might consult period newspapers, fashion plates, and social histories of the time. His prints are not just aesthetic objects, but social documents reflecting the values and tensions of late 18th century British society.