Dimensions: height 382 mm, width 270 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: So, this is "De Bazar, 1884, Nr. 19, Pl. 587," a lithograph from 1884. The print depicts two women in elaborate dresses. What really strikes me is how much these clothes scream status and aspiration. How would you interpret the image through its historical context? Curator: Good eye! These fashion plates were instrumental in shaping the visual culture and, importantly, the social aspirations of the burgeoning middle class during the late 19th century. Publications like “De Bazar” weren't just about pretty dresses; they were actively participating in constructing ideals of femininity and social standing, reflecting shifts in consumerism and visual display of identity. What do you notice about their interaction, if any? Editor: They seem detached, almost like mannequins, less like a friendly encounter. Curator: Exactly. Consider the role of these images within a patriarchal society, controlling the representation of women through fashion and prescribing ideals of beauty and domesticity. “De Bazar” served as a tool, dictating not just fashion but, on a deeper level, acceptable forms of feminine identity and the performance of status within a rapidly changing society. The detached interaction is part of that prescriptive pose, serving to create aspirational yet ultimately unattainable forms. Where do you think this "bazar" would've actually existed? Editor: Oh, good point! I'm guessing a magazine, intended for widespread consumption and emulation. Curator: Precisely. The very title, "De Bazar," suggests a marketplace of ideas and commodities. It speaks to the democratization of fashion through mass media, yet simultaneously highlights the socio-economic divides and power structures that determine access and influence within this "bazar." Do you think that fashion and art play the same role today? Editor: That’s interesting, because now, the ‘bazar’ is digital and accessible, but maybe the prescriptive pressure to conform remains, it has just taken on different forms. Curator: Precisely! Examining the historical role of prints like these opens our eyes to the ongoing politics of imagery and the public performance of identity, showing us that the "bazar" is ever evolving but its underlying structure remains surprisingly relevant.
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