Protractor by Jan Marten Kleman

Protractor 1814 - 1820

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brass, wood

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brass

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geometric

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wood

Dimensions: height 2.6 cm, width 48.3 cm, depth 19.2 cm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

This protractor was made by Jan Marten Kleman, a Dutch instrument maker, most likely during the late 18th or early 19th century. Notice the semi-circular form, marked with degrees. This isn't merely a measuring tool; it's a potent symbol of reason and enlightenment. The circle, so fundamental to this instrument, resonates across cultures and epochs. From ancient mandalas to medieval cosmologies, it represents wholeness, perfection, and the cyclical nature of time. Here, it’s dissected into precise segments, reflecting the Enlightenment's ambition to quantify and control the natural world. The meticulous calibration speaks volumes about humanity’s relentless pursuit of precision. Consider how such instruments were employed: in navigation, architecture, and astronomy. The act of measuring and mapping instills a sense of order and mastery. These instruments are not just tools; they are totems of our quest for knowledge, constantly resurfacing with evolving forms and meanings throughout history.

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