Artihmetria (Arithmetic) 

Editor: This is *Artihmetria*, or Arithmetic, by Virgil Solis. It looks like a print – maybe an engraving? There's so much detail packed into such a small space, it almost feels overwhelming. What’s your interpretation of this work? Curator: The figure embodies Arithmetic, an allegorical personification central to Renaissance understandings of knowledge. Notice how she dominates the scene. This isn't just about calculation; it’s about power, the power of knowledge within a specific social and political context. Do you see the instruments and tools around her? Editor: Yes, a geometrical figure and some sort of shield-looking thing held by cherubic figures. They seem symbolic. Curator: Exactly. The inclusion of Arithmetric in the Quadrivium, alongside Geometry, Music, and Astronomy, places it within a tradition dominated by male scholars and institutions. Consider, then, who had access to this knowledge and who was excluded, particularly women. This print then becomes a tool to cement this hierarchy. What statement does Solis seem to make here? Editor: So the female personification, even though at first seems like celebrating the figure of Arithmetic, might actually be further embedding existing power structures. Fascinating! I hadn't thought of it that way. Curator: These allegories are rarely neutral. By examining them through a contemporary lens of gender and power, we reveal their complex participation in shaping cultural norms. Look, for instance, at her clothes... Editor: It is fascinating to view Arithmetic not as an abstract concept, but within its cultural context and to analyze it through that lens. It seems more complex and nuanced now!