Dish c. 1300 - 1325

This dish was made by Zhang Cheng in China during the Yuan dynasty from carved lacquer. Lacquer is no ordinary material; it's the sap of the lacquer tree, applied in many layers, each dried and polished. In this instance, the lacquer appears black, which is achieved by adding pigment to the raw lacquer. Look closely, and you’ll see the intricate carving. The design depicts birds amidst blossoming foliage. Zhang Cheng was a master of this technique, known for his precise and detailed work. Consider the immense labor involved, the time taken to build up the layers of lacquer, and the skill required to carve such a delicate design. These were luxury objects, commissioned by wealthy patrons who valued refinement and artistry. The dish speaks volumes about social status, artistic expertise, and the value placed on meticulous handcraft in Yuan-dynasty China. It reminds us that even seemingly simple objects can be rich with cultural meaning.