lithograph, print
portrait
lithograph
caricature
romanticism
line
genre-painting
Dimensions: height 363 mm, width 243 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This lithograph was created by Paul Gavarni, a 19th-century French artist known for his satirical depictions of Parisian life. This image would have been printed using a flat stone, with a design drawn on it using a greasy crayon. The stone is then treated with chemicals so that ink adheres only to the drawn areas. Looking closely, the image contrasts the lifestyles of the upper class and the bohemian artist. Gavarni captures a moment of interruption, highlighting the artist's disheveled appearance and simple attire, a visual shorthand for the artist's devotion to his craft over societal norms. The visitor, in his tailcoat, embodies the conventional expectations of bourgeois society. Lithography allowed for relatively quick and inexpensive reproduction, making Gavarni's social critiques accessible to a wide audience. This print participates in the broader cultural dialogue of its time, questioning the value systems of a society undergoing rapid change. By focusing on the specifics of materials and production, we gain a richer understanding of Gavarni’s social commentary and its place in the broader art world.
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