The Actor Sanogawa Ichimatsu I as Yaoya Oshichi c. 1751

This is a woodblock print by Torii Kiyomasu II, depicting the actor Sanogawa Ichimatsu I as Yaoya Oshichi. It offers a glimpse into the socio-cultural landscape of Edo-period Japan. The image recreates a scene from a popular play, referencing the tragic tale of Oshichi, who climbed a fire tower to sound the alarm. This act of defiance against the rigid social order resonated with the urban populace. The choice of subject matter speaks volumes about the evolving tastes of the audience, who are starting to embrace stories of commoners challenging authority. In this context, the Kabuki theatre served as a vital public forum for expressing dissent. Prints like this were not merely decorative items but powerful tools to reflect and shape public opinion. Delving into Edo-period literature, theatre programs, and censorship records can offer further insights into how art reflects social dynamics.