Tholen door de Spanjaarden ontruimd by Anonymous

Tholen door de Spanjaarden ontruimd 1577

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print, metal, sculpture, engraving

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print

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metal

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sculpture

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ancient-mediterranean

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sculpture

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engraving

Dimensions: diameter 2.9 cm, weight 5.20 gr

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: This piece, entitled "Tholen ontruimd door de Spanjaarden," or "Tholen Evacuated by the Spanish," dates to 1577 and is of anonymous creation. Editor: It looks like a coin… sort of aged, and very formal. What’s going on with those heraldic shields on the reverse? Curator: Indeed, this is a silver medal or coin commemorating a significant historical event. Notice how it utilizes potent symbolism—religious and civic—to tell its story. The reverse presents the coat of arms of Tholen prominently in the center. Editor: Right, and the other shields are surrounding it? What do they mean? Curator: The outer ring contains surrounding representative regional arms and titles. The shields create a symbolic constellation of allied powers and entities under which it finds its new power base and sovereignty. On the primary image, the fleeing figures underneath heavenly light evoke feelings of escape and divine will. It uses Christian symbology. Editor: So, it depicts a very specific historical moment—the evacuation of Tholen. Can you tell me more about the politics that prompted the work? Curator: Certainly. The date 1577 is key here. This coin commemorates the Spanish forces’ retreat from the city of Tholen. They are at odds, during the early stages of the Dutch Revolt. Consider that such a medal, a durable and replicable object, would have played a critical role in shaping and disseminating this victorious moment throughout society, particularly in a time before mass media. The politics of imagery were certainly a tool in forming national identity and pride. Editor: Absolutely, it acts as propaganda. How fascinating. A durable, small object broadcasting a political message so strongly. That contrast between the fleeing Spaniards and the promise of religious protection would really appeal to contemporary emotions. Curator: Precisely. Even now, viewing it, we're reminded of both the fragility of peace and the enduring power of symbolic representation. Editor: I agree. Seeing it helps one appreciate how public sentiment and politics work hand-in-hand throughout history.

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