Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz (1807-1873) c. 1859

Curator: Here we have Joseph Alexander Ames's portrait of Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz, currently held in the Harvard Art Museums. Editor: My first thought is that it feels quite somber, almost severe, doesn't it? The dark palette certainly contributes. Curator: It does. Given Agassiz’s controversial views on race, rooted in now-discredited scientific theories, the portrait becomes a lens through which we can examine the relationship between scientific authority and the perpetuation of inequality. Editor: I see your point. But looking at the formal elements, the stark contrast between the white shirt and the black coat draws the eye directly to his face, specifically his gaze. The artist clearly wanted to emphasize intellect. Curator: Indeed, though that intellect was used to promote harmful ideologies. Considering this, the portrait serves as a reminder of the complex legacy of even the most celebrated figures. Editor: A stark reminder, yes. The painting’s formality now speaks to something deeply unsettling.