Sir Tristram defeats Sir Palamedes in Ireland 1902

Arthur Rackham created this illustration of Sir Tristram unseating Sir Palamedes in Ireland as part of his work illustrating classic stories of chivalry. Rackham, born in London as the Victorian era was ending, made this image when social roles in England were very defined. Looking at the image, we can see the knights are presented in very old-fashioned armour, suggesting the timeless values of courage. Surrounding the event are trappings of noble society, flags, royalty, and an enthusiastic crowd. The ladies of the court in the foreground, in particular, were a very important element in the rituals of medieval chivalry. The tournaments and jousting matches depicted here were often a way for noblemen to display their status and power, particularly in times of peace. Rackham’s emphasis on a chivalric code has roots in the social and political ideals of the medieval era. Rackham takes us back to what was seen as a period of noble values. Historians use sources like period literature, illustrations, and accounts of tournaments to understand the social and political significance of these events. They provide insight into a world with rigid social structures.