Dimensions: height 327 mm, width 194 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: Before us is "De gebluste brand in de zeepziederij De Bruinvis, 1682," an engraving from the Dutch Golden Age, sometime between 1690 and 1735, attributed to Jan van der Heyden. It depicts, as the title suggests, a fire in a soap factory. Editor: It's quite unsettling. The damaged buildings looming above a neat diagram of, presumably, water pipes, creates a strange tension. It looks very organized and chaotic simultaneously. Curator: Indeed. Van der Heyden was known for his detailed cityscapes, and here, he blends that with a technical rendering. The contrast you observed is further highlighted through his mastery of light and shadow—a technique particularly developed in the Golden Age. Editor: But what I find truly remarkable is how this print mediates between documentation and social commentary. It almost feels journalistic. Curator: I agree, there is definitely some form of observation being made here, it gives access to technology through the lens of something catastrophic and unexpected. Considering the period, with the growth of Dutch cities and the constant risk of fire, an image like this spoke directly to the concerns of urban life. The engraving almost reads like a public service announcement meets local news report. Editor: Yes! This portrayal isn't merely a spectacle, is it? There's commentary here on how fire-fighting technology shaped—literally grounded and contained—society during rapid industrial expansion. This image serves not only as a report, but as a piece to prompt change to encourage growth that accommodates public services for these tragedies. Curator: Precisely. This engraving invites us to reflect on the intertwined histories of technology, urbanism, and social response, using its own materiality to highlight how the fabric of that period became interwoven. Editor: Well, it has encouraged me to think about safety. With the diagram of the water lines running deep under the chaotic depiction of the disaster overhead, I certainly won’t take our city infrastructures for granted anytime soon!
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