photography, albumen-print
portrait
pictorialism
photography
intimism
group-portraits
genre-painting
albumen-print
Dimensions: height 203 mm, width 253 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: Here we have “Six Photographs of Loentje Onnen with Girlfriends,” dating from around 1911-1915. The photographs are albumen prints, mounted on a larger page of an album. Editor: It's a touching and delicate arrangement. The tonal range, from what I can observe, emphasizes soft gradients, a certain blurring, giving it an ethereal feeling. The sepia tones evoke a very specific, nostalgic mood. Curator: Indeed. The use of albumen print contributes to this very particular soft focus. This approach was characteristic of Pictorialism, which sought to elevate photography to the status of fine art through painterly effects. These aren't snapshots, they're constructed scenes. The recurring symbol here is female companionship and the exploration of intimate connections between women in early 20th century Netherlands. Editor: Structurally, observe how the grouping and framing affects our viewing experience. Six separate images on a single page, each self-contained yet interconnected, a fragmented narrative emerges. The composition directs our eyes to examine these portraits as parts of the larger collection. Curator: Consider how images of women, often relegated to passive roles, here display an active role in forming their social worlds. These friendships offered a space for emotional and social support, as demonstrated by how intimate they appear to be. They mirror and refract conventional portraiture. Editor: The limited tonal range, while aesthetically pleasing, subtly emphasizes texture. Each portrait displays particular attention to the sitters’ attire – their dresses almost becoming another form of abstraction – suggesting both conformity and individuality within these social bonds. It adds to the sense of the composition being considered from top to bottom. Curator: The inscription under each print emphasizes how named social bonds build to make a whole. You're right that the material and the pictorial composition underscores intimacy and quiet reflection. We see continuity of image presented throughout the display. Editor: The material of albumen itself suggests ephemerality, a past continuously fading and yet presented for close and careful attention. Curator: Looking at the entire work has added new insights into understanding female networks. Editor: The way form carries significance, creating a space for nostalgic sentiment and, also, close reading.
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