photography, albumen-print
portrait
pictorialism
photography
group-portraits
genre-painting
albumen-print
Dimensions: height 203 mm, width 253 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: This is “Vier foto’s van vrienden van Loentje Onnen,” or “Four photographs of friends of Loentje Onnen” taken between 1910 and 1911. The album prints offer a fascinating snapshot into the life of Carolina (Loentje) Frederika Onnen. Editor: It strikes me as delicate, almost ephemeral. The sepia tones lend an air of nostalgia and quiet introspection, like looking at half-remembered dreams. The arrangement on the album page suggests fragmented memories. Curator: Precisely. We must consider the context: Early 20th-century photography was gaining prominence, yet its accessibility wasn't universal. This group portraiture, made in the Pictorialist style, reveals much about the social circles and leisure activities of the middle class, highlighting issues of class and access during the Edwardian era. Editor: Beyond the social context, the poses and arrangements have an archetypal quality. The women in white dresses evoke a sense of innocence, mirroring recurring symbolic themes of purity and idealized femininity that persisted across artistic movements. The gestures seem very posed and deliberate. Curator: These constructed images reflect the desire to solidify specific societal narratives and norms surrounding identity. What’s not captured—the labor, the daily lives of those less privileged—speaks volumes about the power dynamics inherent in these types of commissioned portraits. It emphasizes the complexities surrounding gendered roles. Editor: Yet there’s also an intimacy conveyed despite the formal arrangements. The choice of location—presumably a garden—situates the subjects in a space symbolic of nurture, growth, and often female virtue. Curator: I concur. By dissecting the elements, we discern an early form of social performance through photography that invites complex engagement with questions surrounding identity. We can use photography albums, such as this one, as powerful instruments that unveil the intricate intersections of class, gender, and historical narrative. Editor: I think studying these "photographs of friends" unveils how deeply embedded visual tropes can become, continually reinforcing how the meanings of these images continue to shape our modern cultural landscape.
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