Owasco Lake, Casowasco by William H. Rau

Owasco Lake, Casowasco c. 1895

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snowscape

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countryside

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charcoal drawing

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outdoor scenery

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low atmospheric-weather contrast

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19th century

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watercolour illustration

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scenic spot

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watercolor

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shadow overcast

Dimensions: image: 43.5 × 52 cm (17 1/8 × 20 1/2 in.) mount: 49.7 × 59.1 cm (19 9/16 × 23 1/4 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: This is William H. Rau's "Owasco Lake, Casowasco," created around 1895. It seems to be a watercolour illustration. Editor: Immediately, I feel this nostalgic calmness. There is something very soft and sepia-toned. Is it just me, or is the tonal range intentionally limited to accentuate the shapes in a compositional game of light and dark? Curator: Exactly. Rau masterfully uses watercolor to create a sense of atmosphere, this serene quiet. Notice the contrast of textures; the detailed rendering of the foliage and how it is contrasted by the smoothness of the water in the lake and overcast sky. Editor: Oh, for sure. The dark foliage frames the view and brings your eyes toward the buildings in the middle ground and onward. Rau used light and shadow like semiotic punctuation, to emphasize certain elements and to guide us through the scenery. Look at those railway lines, placed diagonally into the view – brilliant compositional technique. Curator: I completely agree. But more than that, I think it reveals Rau's emotional connection to this particular spot. It is so quiet that one can hear the sounds of life just by imagining themselves in the countryside; a feeling I can easily relate to. Editor: True. Rau doesn't romanticize nature—but represents its unadulterated form using semiotics as tools for shaping raw emotion. The artist focuses on visual elements such as atmospheric perspective, a technique whereby depth and distance are achieved through gradations of color and clarity; note how sharper the edges of the dark foliages in the middle ground contrast against hazy atmospheric views of distant landscapes in the background, helping him define pictorial space in the composition. Curator: It almost invites us to breathe the fresh air, doesn't it? Editor: Without a doubt. The tonal balance and careful composition create a visual rhythm that echoes the peacefulness of nature itself. This is visual thinking in its finest, in a true language all of its own. Curator: Looking at this, I see that you're right; its stillness is very captivating.

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