Mrs. McKinley 1837 - 1843

Thomas Seir Cummings made this miniature portrait of Mrs. McKinley. These small portraits were incredibly popular in the 19th century, especially amongst the rising middle class who sought to emulate the customs of the elite, but on a more accessible scale. They capture not just a likeness, but also project a certain status and respectability. Think about how the subject’s identity is being carefully constructed here, not just through her dress, but also her pose, and even the soft, idealized lighting. There is also a sense of intimacy, and the miniature format makes it feel like a cherished keepsake, something personal. But I think it's also important to remember that these images often reinforce social norms. How do the constraints of gender and class shape how Mrs. McKinley presents herself, and how Cummings, as the artist, captures her? It makes you wonder about the untold stories behind this composed image.