print, photography
book
landscape
german-expressionism
text
photography
Dimensions: height 100 mm, width 146 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: This is a reproduction of a landscape painting by Adolf Stäbli, created before 1903, found in a book. It's a black and white image, which mutes the potential color palette Stäbli used, but there's a somberness in the dark lines. What formal aspects do you see as most important in interpreting this piece? Curator: The composition immediately strikes me. The horizontal division—sky, land, water—is a classical construct. Yet, Stäbli manipulates the tonal range to disrupt any easy reading. Notice how the dark mass of the foliage on the near bank presses against the lightness of the distant sky. Where do you feel your eye is compelled to move first and then secondly within the composition? Editor: I think I am drawn to the stream first and then up to the sky and clouds above. It has a very dynamic range. It is interesting how there is writing on either side of the landscape; does the text itself affect how we interpret the landscape? Curator: That is very insightful; considering the layout within the book, one cannot disregard the frame as merely supplemental. Observe how the rigidity of the text’s layout on either side amplifies the relative freedom and "naturalness" conveyed within Stäbli's reproduced landscape. Do you see a kind of dialogue emerging between the static printed word and the artist's attempts to capture the fluidity of nature? Editor: Yes, it’s like two different ways of representing the world, set in contrast! One striving for exactitude, the other for impression. I didn't notice that contrast at first. Curator: Precisely! And through that contrast, we appreciate both the structured control and the boundless possibility inherent in landscape representation. A seemingly straightforward landscape reveals itself as a commentary on modes of representation itself. Editor: Thank you for guiding my observation, I found this truly informative. I wouldn't have picked up on all those relationships without your help.
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