Plattegrond van Bordeaux, ca. 1693-1696 1693 - 1696

This is a map of Bordeaux, circa 1693-1696, created by an anonymous artist. A dominant symbol is the walled city itself. The act of enclosing and protecting a space reflects an ancient human impulse, appearing as far back as the walls of Jericho. Consider how the fortress, with its star-shaped bastions jutting into the Garonne, echoes earlier forms like the Roman castrum, designed for military control. These evolved into medieval citadels, reflecting a continuous need for security. Even today, we see echoes of these protective structures in modern urban planning. The very act of defining borders taps into a deep-seated need to secure space against perceived threats. This map, therefore, isn’t just a representation of Bordeaux; it’s a visual echo of humanity's recurring efforts to create order and safety in a chaotic world. The psychological impact of these forms remains potent, triggering feelings of security and control. This impulse cycles through time, resurfacing and evolving with each new era.