Saint Catherine of Alexandria c. 1480 - 1490

Martin Schongauer presents us with Saint Catherine of Alexandria, clad in royal attire and symbols of her martyrdom. The sword, which she holds gracefully, and the broken wheel at her feet speak to her trials and triumph over torture, emblematic of her steadfast faith. Consider the wheel, a symbol laden with cyclical notions of fate and fortune, reminiscent of the classical Wheel of Fortune. This motif echoes through time, finding resonances in various cultures, each adapting its significance. Here, it is subverted, broken by Catherine's unwavering belief. Such symbolism is not merely decorative; it’s a potent expression of collective memory. The image triggers subconscious recognition, engaging us on a deep level. The serene yet firm stance of Catherine, bearing the sword, evokes a sense of courageous defiance. The composition leverages our innate understanding of power and vulnerability, creating a poignant dialogue. Thus, the symbols surrounding Saint Catherine are not static emblems, but rather fluid entities, continuously evolving and adapting, echoing through the corridors of time.