Dimensions: height 144 mm, width 112 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki created this etching, "Boerenjongen met verband om zijn gezicht," or "Farm Boy with a Bandage on His Face," in Berlin around 1758. At first glance, the image appears to be a simple portrait, but it tells a story of social conditions. Here we see a boy, presumably from a rural background, his face partially covered. The bandage suggests illness or injury, while his clothes indicate a life of labor. In 18th-century Prussia, class distinctions were sharply defined. Chodowiecki, who came from a family of tradesmen, often depicted scenes from everyday life, offering glimpses into the world of ordinary people. Was Chodowiecki using this image to comment on the hardships faced by the rural population? Was he, perhaps, critiquing the social structures of his time? To understand this etching better, we might turn to historical records, social histories, and even medical texts from the period. The meaning of art is always contingent on its social and institutional context.
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