April. Fresco in Palazzo Schifanoia (detail) 1470

This is a detail from the fresco "April" in the Palazzo Schifanoia, created by Francesco del Cossa in the 15th century. These paintings offer a window into the worldview of the Renaissance court. Here, astrology, mythology, and the realities of courtly life blend together. The figures represent the zodiac sign Taurus, the god Venus, and scenes of earthly rulers. Consider the role of astrology at the time. Celestial events were thought to directly influence human affairs, connecting the elite to cosmic powers. Gender dynamics are also at play: Venus, the goddess of love, oversees the month, yet the fresco also depicts the power of the ruling Este family. It reflects a society of strict social hierarchy, yet there is an undeniable sensuality and celebration of earthly pleasures within the court. The painting blurs the boundaries between the divine and the human. It speaks to a deep longing to find meaning and order in the universe.