Head c. 1600

This Olmec head was crafted from earthenware and currently resides at the Minneapolis Institute of Art. Olmec society, which thrived in ancient Mesoamerica, stands as one of the earliest complex societies, and is understood as laying the groundwork for many aspects of later cultures like the Maya and Aztec. This head, with its serene expression and distinct features, reflects the Olmec’s remarkable artistry. The marks under the lip may be an indicator of social standing, and perhaps this is the portrait of an elite individual. The Olmecs often depicted human-animal hybrid figures. The face's slightly downturned mouth and slanted eyes might suggest a connection to the powerful jaguar, an animal of profound significance in Olmec cosmology. As you contemplate this ancient artwork, consider the rich tapestry of beliefs and social structures that shaped its creation, and reflect on how it connects us to a civilization that laid the foundation for so much of Mesoamerican culture.