Llacolla c. 19th century

This Llacolla was woven out of alpaca wool by an anonymous Andean artist. It is a single panel of cloth, likely woven on a backstrap loom, a simple but versatile technology that has been used in the Andes for millennia. The deep reddish-brown color of the wool comes from natural dyes, derived from plants or insects. Notice the subtle variations in the color and the texture of the weave; these are testaments to the skill of the weaver, and also to the inherent qualities of the material itself. This piece is a demonstration of remarkable technical ability, patience, and understanding of the material. Cloth was of great social importance in Andean cultures, more valuable than precious metals. The act of weaving was not just a technical process but a deeply social one. The creation of textiles like this Llacolla involved a significant investment of labor and resources, reflecting the values and beliefs of the community. When we consider these dimensions, the traditional distinction between art and craft begins to dissolve.