Towel or Napkin c. 19th century

Editor: Here we have what's titled, rather modestly, "Towel or Napkin" from the 19th century. It's an anonymous work held at the Art Institute of Chicago. I’m immediately struck by its delicate simplicity – almost ethereal. The weaving feels so fine, so gentle. What are your initial thoughts? Curator: Oh, ethereal is the perfect word! It whispers rather than shouts, doesn't it? You know, textiles from this period and region—likely somewhere influenced by Islamic artistic traditions—are often more than just functional. That script, which I suspect is Arabic calligraphy, wasn’t just decorative flourish. It would often have served a protective, talismanic purpose, maybe containing verses from the Quran, or blessings, infusing the cloth with sacred power. I imagine its presence offering comfort and security to its owner. Does knowing this shift how you see it? Editor: Absolutely. It adds another layer—this idea of a protective, comforting object, carrying a blessing. The inscription almost glows, with renewed purpose. Now, what do you think about the way it is constructed? Curator: Notice how the eye keeps circling that band of calligraphy? Like prayer beads passing through the fingers... Perhaps that was its function! Did it inspire contemplation through its delicate artistry, by encouraging devotional mindfulness as it served a humble purpose? That is the essence of beauty, I think – imbuing the everyday with magic. Don't you think? Editor: I love that thought. So it’s both practical and profoundly spiritual. I was expecting just a regular towel but now, It feels… alive, in a way I hadn’t anticipated. Curator: Exactly. A regular towel elevated, imbued with history and feeling. Every thread humming with silent stories, personal experiences. I, for one, feel privileged that this intimate object survives for us to wonder about.