Lady in Black 1864

Konstantin Egorovich Makovsky painted this oil on canvas portrait, called 'Lady in Black', sometime in the late 19th century. As a successful portraitist in Russia, Makovsky was well-placed to observe the nuances of social class and gender. The lady's elegant attire, framed by delicate lace, speaks of her social standing. But this painting might be more than just a record of wealth. The muted tones and sombre dress could hint at the restrictive roles imposed on women in that society, where appearances often masked complex emotions and limited freedoms. To fully grasp this work's meaning, we need to delve into the visual culture of 19th-century Russia. Researching the dress codes and social expectations of women, through sources like letters, diaries, and fashion plates, can provide a richer understanding. Art history reminds us that meaning emerges from a dynamic interplay between the artwork and its historical context.