The Death of Julius Caesar by Vincenzo Camuccini

The Death of Julius Caesar c. 1795

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drawing, paper, ink, pen

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drawing

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neoclacissism

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allegory

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figuration

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paper

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ink

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coloured pencil

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pen

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history-painting

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academic-art

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watercolor

Dimensions: height 560 mm, width 990 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Vincenzo Camuccini rendered "The Death of Julius Caesar" in sepia ink on paper, a medium that lends itself to both precision and dramatic effect. The choice of sepia, derived from the ink sacs of cuttlefish, is interesting here. It evokes a classical feel, linking the work to ancient manuscripts and drawings, in keeping with the scene depicted. The meticulous strokes of the pen and the careful layering of washes create a sense of depth and movement, essential for conveying the chaos of the assassination. The process demands patience and control, mirroring the political machinations at play in the narrative. This method of production carries its own social weight. While Camuccini was certainly not working class, sepia ink, paper and pen represented an established artistic practice, sharply distinguished from industrial modes of production. This emphasizes the intellectual labor involved, distancing it from the more manual forms of craft. Ultimately, the material and process serve to elevate the subject matter, imbuing it with historical gravitas and reinforcing the traditional hierarchy of art.

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rijksmuseum's Profile Picture
rijksmuseum over 1 year ago

In 1793 an English admirer of Camuccini ordered a huge painting of The Death of Julius Caesar, for which this drawing is a preparatory study. When the painting was finished in 1799, it was harshly criticized. The artist destroyed it and a new version followed in 1818 (now in Naples). It presents the moment just before Caesar is stabbed, making it a representation of Republicanism.

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