Studies c. 1885 - 1902

This is "Studies," made by Jozef Israëls, using pencil on paper. The pencil lines seem faint and tentative, capturing initial ideas and explorations. Israëls might have used the paper to rapidly develop compositions. The immediacy of the medium allows for a direct connection between the artist's hand and the surface, with a subtlety that invites closer inspection. In the 19th century, sketching became increasingly important as a tool for artists to explore and refine their ideas. It encouraged a more spontaneous and intimate creative process, with materials being relatively inexpensive and easily accessible, making it a democratic art form. The accessibility of the sketch allowed artists to capture fleeting moments and test new concepts. Looking at this work, it's a reminder that the creative process often involves a lot of behind-the-scenes work. The sketches are simple, but they allow us to appreciate the skill, and the importance of drawing as an essential part of making art.