Gezicht op Spindlermühle by E. Mertens & Cie

Gezicht op Spindlermühle 1891

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print, photography

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pictorialism

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print

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landscape

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photography

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coloured pencil

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cityscape

Dimensions: height 207 mm, width 267 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: What a captivating photograph! This is "Gezicht op Spindlermühle," created around 1891 by E. Mertens & Cie. It's a landscape presented as a print, showcasing elements of pictorialism. Editor: It's rather moody, isn’t it? A serene melancholy seems to emanate from the print, even through its greyscale palette. The texture has a gentle blur; soft light wraps around the buildings. It’s less a direct rendering, and more a distilled emotion. Curator: Exactly. Pictorialism as a movement aimed to elevate photography to the status of fine art by emphasizing artistic expression and aesthetic qualities. Notice how the composition directs your eye: a careful arrangement of forms leading you through the town and toward the hills in the background. Editor: And it makes a curious commentary on urbanization. I wonder about the community and their relationship to nature in this era. This image feels self-conscious—aware of its role in crafting a particular image of small-town life during an industrial period of immense social change. Curator: Indeed, photographs from this period offer fascinating insights into societal shifts. This particular print presents Spindlermühle almost like a refuge, set apart from larger social currents, nestled into the landscape as an ideal version of what a city should be. Editor: Though the muted tones grant the photo a sense of historical distance, the clear, geometrically constructed organization is quietly impressive, guiding our eye throughout the landscape. The repetition of architectural forms provides order within a pastoral composition, creating a peaceful scene. Curator: And consider the very act of printing! It was an involved production that sought to create meaning beyond simple visual rendering. Pictorialism really aimed to show photography’s capacity to produce painterly works, blurring medium boundaries. Editor: Reflecting upon this, I am intrigued by the deliberate nature of constructing imagery, even through “realistic” means such as photography. It illuminates our inherent subjectivity and agency in curating moments of daily existence into digestible memories. Curator: I'll leave with an appreciation for the way this photograph uses the print medium to connect art with daily experience. Editor: And for how photographs such as this provide avenues to study the historical period alongside the evolving definition of art.

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