Illustration to William Cowper's Poem "The Diverting History of John Gilpin": John Gilpin Sends His Wife and Family before Him to the Church to Renew Their Wedding Vows 1857

This graphite illustration was made by John Whetten Ehninger in the mid-19th century, for William Cowper’s poem "The Diverting History of John Gilpin." The artist meticulously applied graphite to paper, using delicate lines to capture a bustling scene. This medium is quite immediate. It allows for easy corrections and the capturing of fleeting moments, lending itself well to illustration. The choice of graphite offers a glimpse into the era's artistic practices, before the widespread availability of modern printing techniques. Ehninger's detailed rendering speaks to a time when illustrations were carefully crafted by hand, emphasizing the artist's skill and labor. The texture of the paper and the varying pressure of the graphite create depth and shadow, inviting viewers to appreciate the intricacy of the composition. By focusing on the materials and techniques employed, we gain insight into the social and cultural context of the artwork, highlighting the value placed on craftsmanship and artistic skill in the 19th century.